I have to write a 5-10 pages research paper and I honestly have no idea what to write about. Any suggestions? Topics?

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You could do it on a certain event for example something that happened in the past like a war, or a revolution , you could research into a country you are not familiar with and learn about their culture,independence and language, differences between certain people around the world and their lives, problems such as poverty, hunger, capitalism, refugee crisis, you could focus on an artist or a celebrity and their life or an influential politician etc, or like a certain film and study the way it was created and its impact on society, a research topic on global issues like climate change, or a certain book and analyse the characters and setting and the effect of the authors intentions.
Some specific interesting topics: black lives matter movement , the French Revolution , Bangladesh and its independence, Capitalism vs Socialism , Climate Change, Women in the 19th century , Karl Marx, Nelson Mandela , Margaret Thatcher , the journey of One Direction, Change of pop music through generations ..